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- этимология
DNA sequencing - перевод на русский
![sequencing of proteins]], and the other for the sequencing of DNA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frederick Sanger2.jpg?width=200 "sequencing of proteins]], and the other for the sequencing of DNA.")
![The 5,386 bp genome of [[bacteriophage φX174]]. Each coloured block represents a gene.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Genome map of the bacteriophage ΦX174 showing overlapping genes.svg?width=200 "The 5,386 bp genome of [[bacteriophage φX174]]. Each coloured block represents a gene.")
![NHGRI]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Historic cost of sequencing a human genome.svg?width=200 "NHGRI]].")
общая лексика
секвенирование ДНК
общая лексика
дидезокси-секвенирование
общая лексика
последовательность оснований (в нуклеиновых кислотах)
['si:kwənsiŋ]
общая лексика
секвенирование (определение первичной структуры макромолекул)
упорядочение
техника
программирование
Смотрите также
существительное
техника
программирование
![Sanger's reagent]] (DNFB), '''B''' total acid hydrolysis of the dinitrophenyl peptide](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sanger peptide end-group analysis.svg?width=200 "Sanger's reagent]] (DNFB), '''B''' total acid hydrolysis of the dinitrophenyl peptide")
Смотрите также
![DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA-ligand-by-Abalone.png?width=200 "DNA major and minor grooves. The latter is a binding site for the [[Hoechst stain]] dye 33258.")
![animated version]]).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA animation.gif?width=200 "animated version]]).")
![3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA chemical structure.svg?width=200 "3′]] hydroxyl group (—OH) on the other.")
![lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DNA replication en.svg?width=200 "lagging strand]]. This enzyme makes discontinuous segments (called [[Okazaki fragment]]s) before [[DNA ligase]] joins them together.")
![B]] and [[Z-DNA]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dnaconformations.png?width=200 "B]] and [[Z-DNA]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Impure DNA extracted from an orange")
![Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Eukaryote DNA-en.svg?width=200 "Location of eukaryote [[nuclear DNA]] within the chromosomes")
![[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maclyn McCarty with Francis Crick and James D Watson - 10.1371 journal.pbio.0030341.g001-O.jpg?width=200 "[[Maclyn McCarty]] (left) shakes hands with [[Francis Crick]] and [[James Watson]], co-originators of the double-helix model based on the X-ray diffraction data and insights of Rosalind Franklin and Raymond Gosling.")
![Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nucleosome1.png?width=200 "Interaction of DNA (in orange) with [[histone]]s (in blue). These proteins' basic amino acids bind to the acidic phosphate groups on DNA.")
![The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/TheEaglePub-Cambridge-BluePlaque.jpg?width=200 "The Eagle]] [[pub]] commemorating Crick and Watson")
общая лексика
ДНК
дезоксирибонуклеиновая кислота
(Distributed Internet Application) распределённые приложения Интернет, архитектура DNA
(Digital Network Architecture) архитектура цифровой сети
сетевая архитектура, разработанная корпорацией Digital Equipment. Реализована в сети DECnet
синоним
Смотрите также
существительное
общая лексика
архитектура цифровых сетей
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔil]
общая лексика
суперспираль
спираль второго порядка
синоним
['s(j)u:pəkɔild]
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
прилагательное
биохимия
сверхспиральный (об укладке молекулы ДНК)
Определение
Википедия
DNA sequencing is the process of determining the nucleic acid sequence – the order of nucleotides in DNA. It includes any method or technology that is used to determine the order of the four bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery.
Knowledge of DNA sequences has become indispensable for basic biological research, DNA Genographic Projects and in numerous applied fields such as medical diagnosis, biotechnology, forensic biology, virology and biological systematics. Comparing healthy and mutated DNA sequences can diagnose different diseases including various cancers, characterize antibody repertoire, and can be used to guide patient treatment. Having a quick way to sequence DNA allows for faster and more individualized medical care to be administered, and for more organisms to be identified and cataloged.
The rapid speed of sequencing attained with modern DNA sequencing technology has been instrumental in the sequencing of complete DNA sequences, or genomes, of numerous types and species of life, including the human genome and other complete DNA sequences of many animal, plant, and microbial species.
The first DNA sequences were obtained in the early 1970s by academic researchers using laborious methods based on two-dimensional chromatography. Following the development of fluorescence-based sequencing methods with a DNA sequencer, DNA sequencing has become easier and orders of magnitude faster.
